A Simple Guide on How to Care for a Newly Planted Tree

First things first on “how to take care of a newly planted tree” 101: A tree’s success starts with proper planting. This is the basis of healthy greenery, always. Ensuring your investment is placed in the right spot, and the correct depth is crucial, so here’s what you should consider:

• Right location: Healthy trees need plenty of sunlight exposure, good soil type, and space for future growth.
  
• Right depth: If you can’t see the root flare (the part where the trunk gets wider above the roots), your tree might face problems in the future.
  
• Loose roots: If the tree was previously in a container, gently spread out the roots to prevent circling.

Taking extra, careful measures ensures strong tree roots for your greenery to grow in a stable and thriving environment.

Watering is essential for every single plant. And when it comes to newly planted trees and shrubs, even more so. However, little or frequent watering can be detrimental. We recommend you follow these guidelines:

• Water deeply: Aim for slow, deep watering after the tree is planted. This will encourage deep root growth. Don’t use sprinkles, work with a garden hose, a drip irrigation system, or a soaker hose. And focus on the root ball and its surroundings.
  
• Follow a schedule: Different tree trunks require a unique routine. A tree with a diameter of less than 2″ needs water daily for 2 weeks, then monthly. One that’s between 2″ and 4″ will need water daily for a month, then weekly. And a trunk larger than 4″ calls for water daily for 6 weeks, and finally weekly.
  
• Adjust watering based on the weather: Don’t be afraid to accommodate your watering routine when the weather changes. Increase watering during hot, dry periods and reduce it during the rainy season.
  
• Check soil moisture: Your greenery requires lots of water, yes. But as we mentioned before, too much of it can damage your tree, by suffocating the roots. Check the soil between waterings. If it’s damp, you’re good to go. If it’s soggy or soaking wet, wait a bit.

Enough water is key to helping your tree establish a strong root system. Follow these steps and, if needed, contact our specialized arborists in Kansas City, MO, for help.

Many underestimate the importance of mulch in a garden. Of course, it enhances the visual appeal, but it does more than just that. One of our favorite tree care tips is applying mulch around your trees, to retain moisture, regulate the temperature, and prevent weeds.

• Use organic mulch: You can choose from a wide range of options, such as wood chips, bark, or compost.
  
• Apply a good layer: Too much mulch can suffocate the roots, and too little may not reap the benefits you desire. Add it in a 2-4 inch layer.
  
• Keep mulch away from the trunk: Leave a small gap (about 2 inches) to prevent rot and pest infestations.

Don’t procrastinate on mulching! Guarantee your young trees receive plenty of nutrients and protection from environmental conditions, and schedule your mulching appointment as soon as possible.

We know one of the first things that come to mind when one wonders “how to care for a newly planted tree?” is fertilizing. But your greenery doesn’t always need fertilization to enjoy a healthy life. In fact, it isn’t necessary in the first year. Consider the following:

• Skip fertilizer in the first growing season: Your tree should focus on root development rather than rapid top growth.
  
• Test the soil first: Once a year passes by, determine nutrient deficiencies before applying fertilizers.
  
• Use mulch as a slow-release fertilizer: If you really want to fertilize, opt for mulch or mycorrhizal fungi to gradually feed the tree over time.

Fertilization is beneficial. But rushing the process will only cause stress to the tree. Exercise patience instead!

Pruning plays a crucial part in tree care, whether your garden boasts big or small trees. However, newly planted trees are the exception. Here’s why:

• Early pruning can slow tree growth: The tree needs all its leaves to produce energy for root development.
  
• Wait at least a year: Only remove dead or damaged branches during this period.
  
• Prune strategically: After the first year, shape the tree into perfection and remove weak and diseased branches.

No need to worry about tree pruning for now. Just allow your greenery to establish itself, ensuring it has the energy to grow strong and healthy.

When it comes to how to take care of new trees, one of the things you should be careful with is staking. It does provide support, but it’s often unnecessary unless the tree is weak or exposed to high winds. If you do stake, follow these best practices:

• Use soft, flexible ties: Avoid materials that can cut into the bark.
  
• Don’t stake too tightly: The tree should still be able to move slightly in the wind.
  
• Remove stakes after one year: Prolonged staking can weaken the trunk and root system.

Don’t stake your tree if it doesn’t need to. Besides weakening it, staking it without reason can eventually kill your investment.

Caring for new trees doesn’t actually end after the first few weeks. It calls for regular monitoring to detect issues early and avoid spending hundreds on emergency maintenance. So keep an eye out for:

• Leaf drop: Leaf drop shouldn’t happen during spring or summer. This can be a sign of concern.
  
• Leaf wilt: Do the leaves look scorched? Or are they curled? Your tree might not receive enough moisture.
  
• Soil condition: Always review if the ground is moist, but not soggy.
  
• Pests or diseases: Check the leaf color, and whether it has holes or unusual growths.

Pay attention to your greenery to address problems before they escalate. This will not only ensure the longevity and beauty of your tree, but also save you time, stress, and costs in the long run.